Geoconnex alignment recommendations

Metadata

IRI
https://ontologies.geoconnex.us/geoconnex
Title

Geoconnex alignment recommendations

Date Created

2026-06-02

Description

Recommended RDFS/OWL alignment axioms for an incomplete inventory of Geoconnex graph classes and properties. The ontology aligns hydrologic features with SawGraph/HY_Features, spatial descriptions with GeoSPARQL and Simple Features, web discovery metadata with Schema.org and DCAT, and observations/quantities with SOSA/SSN and QUDT.

Imports
http://purl.org/spatialai/spatial/water-full
See Also

Classes

Class Hierarchy

Class Definitions

Government Organization c

IRI https://schema.org/GovernmentOrganization
Sub Class Of schema:Organization c
In Range Of schema:governmentAgency op

Organization c

IRI https://schema.org/Organization
Sub Class Of schema:Thing
Super Class Of schema:GovernmentOrganization c

Person c

IRI https://schema.org/Person
Sub Class Of schema:Thing

Search Action c

IRI https://schema.org/SearchAction
Sub Class Of schema:Action

Entry Point c

IRI https://schema.org/EntryPoint
Sub Class Of schema:Intangible

Image Object c

IRI https://schema.org/ImageObject
Sub Class Of schema:MediaObject

List Item c

IRI https://schema.org/ListItem
Sub Class Of schema:Intangible

Web Site c

IRI https://schema.org/WebSite
Sub Class Of schema:CreativeWork

Web Page c

IRI https://schema.org/WebPage
Sub Class Of schema:CreativeWork

News Article c

IRI https://schema.org/NewsArticle
Sub Class Of schema:Article

Property c

IRI http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property
Super Class Of Container Membership Property c
Editorial Note

RDF's built-in class of properties. Do not use it as a catch-all declaration for Geoconnex predicates; classify predicates as owl:ObjectProperty, owl:DatatypeProperty, or owl:AnnotationProperty where possible.

Datatype c

IRI http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Datatype
Sub Class Of Class c

Container Membership Property c

IRI http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#ContainerMembershipProperty
Sub Class Of Property c

List c

IRI http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#List

Transitive Property c

IRI http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty
Sub Class Of Object Property c

Symmetric Property c

IRI http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty
Sub Class Of Object Property c

Hy_Hydrographic Network c

IRI https://www.opengis.net/def/schema/hy_features/hyf/HY_HydrographicNetwork
Sub Class Of hyf:HY_HydroFeature
Super Class Of hyf:HY_HydrometricNetwork

Measured Variable c

IRI https://ontologies.geoconnex.us/geoconnex#MeasuredVariable
In Range Of variable measured op
Union Of

Hy_Indirect Position c

IRI https://www.opengis.net/def/schema/hy_features/hyf/HY_IndirectPosition
In Domain Of
Editorial Note

This is a class-like HY_Features term. Move it from the property inventory to the class inventory if it appears as a property.

Hy_Distance From Referent c

IRI https://www.opengis.net/def/schema/hy_features/hyf/HY_DistanceFromReferent
In Range Of hyf:distanceExpression op
Editorial Note

This is a class-like HY_Features term. Move it from the property inventory to the class inventory if it appears as a property.

Hy_Distance Description c

IRI https://www.opengis.net/def/schema/hy_features/hyf/HY_DistanceDescription
In Domain Of hyf:distanceExpression op
In Range Of hyf:distanceDescription op
Editorial Note

This is a class-like HY_Features term. Move it from the property inventory to the class inventory if it appears as a property.

,

Object Properties

Object Property Hierarchy

Object Property Definitions

Government Agency op

IRI https://schema.org/governmentAgency
Range schema:GovernmentOrganization c
Editorial Note

This is a property, not a class. Move it from the class inventory to the property inventory.

Downstream Water Body op

IRI https://www.opengis.net/def/schema/hy_features/hyf/downstreamWaterBody
Sub Property Of nhdplusv2:downstreamWaterBodyTC
Inverse Of hyf:upstreamWaterBody op
Editorial Note

Keep this as the immediate downstream relation. Use a separate transitive-closure property for reachability queries.

Upstream Water Body op

IRI https://www.opengis.net/def/schema/hy_features/hyf/upstreamWaterBody
Inverse Of hyf:downstreamWaterBody op

Crs op

IRI http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#crs
Domain geo:Geometry

Geo op

IRI https://schema.org/geo
Domain schema:Place
Range schema:GeoCoordinates c or schema:GeoShape c
Editorial Note

Use schema:geo directly for Schema.org-facing coordinate or shape summaries. Use geo:hasGeometry or geo:defaultGeometry for formal GeoSPARQL geometries.

Distribution op

IRI https://schema.org/distribution
Sub Property Of dcat:distribution
Domain schema:Dataset
Range schema:DataDownload

Content Url op

IRI https://schema.org/contentUrl
Sub Property Of dcat:downloadURL
Range Resource
Editorial Note

Model content URLs as IRI objects when aligning to dcat:downloadURL. If a source emits URL strings, normalize them to IRIs during RDF generation.

Publisher op

IRI https://schema.org/publisher
Sub Property Of publisher p

Provider op

IRI https://schema.org/provider
Sub Property Of was attributed to op

Url op

IRI https://schema.org/url
Range Resource
Editorial Note

Model URLs as IRI objects in RDF. If a source emits URL strings, normalize them to IRIs during RDF generation.

Conforms To op

IRI http://purl.org/dc/terms/conformsTo
Range Standard c

Variable Measured op

IRI https://schema.org/variableMeasured
Range geoconnex:MeasuredVariable c

Measurement Technique op

IRI https://schema.org/measurementTechnique
Sub Property Of sosa:usedProcedure

Measurement Method op

IRI https://schema.org/measurementMethod
Sub Property Of sosa:usedProcedure

Has Unit op

IRI http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/hasUnit
Range qudt:Unit

Has Quantity Kind op

IRI http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/hasQuantityKind
Range qudt:QuantityKind

Frequency op

IRI http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/systems/frequency
Editorial Note

Use for sampling or operating frequency when the subject is an SSN/SOSA system, sensor, or procedure. Consider pairing with QUDT for numeric value and unit.

Linear Element op

IRI https://www.opengis.net/def/schema/hy_features/hyf/linearElement
Domain hyf:HY_IndirectPosition c
Range hyf:HY_FlowPath

Distance Description op

IRI https://www.opengis.net/def/schema/hy_features/hyf/distanceDescription
Domain hyf:HY_IndirectPosition c
Range hyf:HY_DistanceDescription c

Distance Expression op

IRI https://www.opengis.net/def/schema/hy_features/hyf/distanceExpression
Domain hyf:HY_DistanceDescription c
Range hyf:HY_DistanceFromReferent c

Datatype Properties

As Wkt dp

IRI http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#asWKT
Domain geo:Geometry
Range geo:wktLiteral

Latitude dp

IRI https://schema.org/latitude
Domain schema:GeoCoordinates
Range xsd:decimal

Longitude dp

IRI https://schema.org/longitude
Domain schema:GeoCoordinates
Range xsd:decimal

Elevation dp

IRI https://schema.org/elevation
Range xsd:decimal

Polygon dp

IRI https://schema.org/polygon
Domain schema:GeoShape
Range xsd:string
Editorial Note

Prefer geo:asWKT for machine spatial reasoning; keep schema:polygon for Schema.org compatibility.

Line dp

IRI https://schema.org/line
Domain schema:GeoShape
Range xsd:string
Editorial Note

Prefer geo:asWKT for machine spatial reasoning; keep schema:line for Schema.org compatibility.

Coordinates dp

IRI https://schema.org/coordinates
Range xsd:string
Editorial Note

Prefer geo:asWKT or schema:latitude/schema:longitude where possible. schema:coordinates is useful as a lightweight fallback.

Encoding Format dp

IRI https://schema.org/encodingFormat
Range xsd:string
Has Close Match dcat:mediaType
Editorial Note

Schema.org encodingFormat is commonly a text media type or URL. Keep it as a datatype property for Geoconnex exports; add dcat:mediaType separately when using controlled media-type resources.

Temporal Coverage dp

IRI https://schema.org/temporalCoverage
Range xsd:string
Editorial Note

Schema.org temporalCoverage accepts flexible text, dates, and intervals. If the data can be normalized, also add dcterms:temporal with a typed PeriodOfTime node.

Value dp

IRI https://schema.org/value
Range Literal
Has Close Match qudt:numericValue

Unit Code dp

IRI https://schema.org/unitCode
Range xsd:string
Has Close Match qudt:hasUnit op
Editorial Note

When possible, use qudt:hasUnit with a QUDT unit IRI. Keep schema:unitCode for UCUM or Schema.org-compatible literals.

Unit Text dp

IRI https://schema.org/unitText
Range xsd:string
Editorial Note

Use schema:unitText only for human-readable unit labels. Add qudt:hasUnit when a controlled unit IRI is known.

Property Id dp

IRI https://schema.org/propertyID
Sub Property Of identifier p

Interpolative dp

IRI https://www.opengis.net/def/schema/hy_features/hyf/interpolative
Domain hyf:HY_IndirectPosition c
Range xsd:boolean

Annotation Properties

Name ap

IRI https://schema.org/name

Description ap

IRI https://schema.org/description

Namespaces

dcat
http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
dcterms
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo
http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geoconnex
https://ontologies.geoconnex.us/geoconnex#
hyf
https://www.opengis.net/def/schema/hy_features/hyf/
hyf-app
https://www.opengis.net/def/appschema/hy_features/hyf/
hyfo
http://hyfo.spatialai.org/v1/hyfo#
nhdplusv2
http://nhdplusv2.spatialai.org/v1/nhdplusv2#
ns1
https://ontologies.geoconnex.us/
owl
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
prov
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
qudt
http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/
rdf
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema
https://schema.org/
sf
http://www.opengis.net/ont/sf#
skos
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
sosa
http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/
ssn-system
http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/systems/
xsd
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

Legend

c Classes
op Object Properties
dp Datatype Properties
ap Annotation Properties

made by p y LODE 3.6.0 with the OntPub profile

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